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- <text id=90TT2539>
- <title>
- Sep. 24, 1990: Call Of The Eco-Feminist
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Sep. 24, 1990 Under The Gun
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BOOKS, Page 87
- Call of the Eco-Feminist
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Paul Gray
- </p>
- <qt>
- <l>ANIMAL DREAMS</l>
- <l>by Barbara Kingsolver</l>
- <l>Harper Collins; 342 pages; $21.95</l>
- </qt>
- <p> Though routinely maligned as a decade of swinish greed, the
- 1980s also produced a kinder, gentler brand of storytelling,
- one that might be described as "eco-feminist" fiction. The
- central plot of this evolving subgenre has become reasonably
- clear. Women, relying on intuition and one another, mobilize
- to save the planet, or their immediate neighborhoods, from the
- ravages--war, pollution, racism, etc.--wrought by white
- males. This reformation of human nature usually entails the
- adoption of older, often Native American, ways. Ursula K. Le
- Guin's Always Coming Home (1985), an immense novel disguised as
- an anthropological treatise, contains nearly all the
- quintessential elements, but significant contributions to the
- new form have also been made by, among others, Louise Erdrich
- and Alice Walker.
- </p>
- <p> Now comes Barbara Kingsolver, whose second novel, Animal
- Dreams, is an entertaining distillation of eco-feminist
- materials. There is the fragile landscape--the fictional town
- of Grace, Ariz., whose river and Edenic orchards face
- extinction by the Black Mountain Mining Co. And there is the
- doughty heroine--Codi Noline, who grew up in Grace and
- returns home after 14 years of wanderings to teach at the high
- school and look after her father, the town doctor, who seems to
- be losing his mind.
- </p>
- <p> Codi certainly does not imagine herself a heroine when she
- arrives in Grace. "I felt emptied-out and singing with echoes,
- unrecognizable to myself: that particular feeling like your own
- house on the day you move out." Codi believes that the brave
- one in the family is her sister Hallie, three years younger,
- who has gone to Nicaragua to help peasant farmers. "I'd spent
- a long time circling above the clouds, looking for life, while
- Hallie was living it."
- </p>
- <p> But Codi also finds herself busier than she expected. She
- meets Loyd Peregrina, half Pueblo, half Apache, whom she had
- dated briefly in high school; she never told him of the
- pregnancy and miscarriage that followed. Now she and Loyd fall
- into an affair that threatens to turn serious, not to say
- somber. He drives her about neighboring reservations and takes
- her to some ancient Pueblo villages. She begins to see a
- difference between inhabiting the land and trying to conquer
- it: "To people who think of themselves as God's houseguest,
- American enterprise must seem arrogant beyond belief. Or
- stupid. A nation of amnesiacs, proceeding as if there were no
- other day but today."
- </p>
- <p> Yes, Codi does have her preachy side, not that it seems to
- bother Loyd. After she lectures him, he agrees to get rid of
- his birds and give up cockfighting. There is enough fun in this
- novel, though, to balance its rather hectoring tone. Codi has
- a deft way of observing her small, remote hometown, caught
- uneasily between past and future. When Halloween arrives, she
- notes, "Grace was at an interesting sociological moment: the
- teenagers inhaled MTV and all wanted to look like convicted
- felons, but at the same time, nobody here was worried yet about
- razor blades in apples." And the matriarchs who make up the
- town sewing circle, called the Stitch and Bitch Club, are both
- amusing and formidable.
- </p>
- <p> It is these women, with Codi's help, who set out to save the
- town from the mining company. Kingsolver introduces other
- complications, particularly the fate of Hallie, who has been
- captured by the U.S.-supported contras. To say everything is
- resolved happily would be misleading, but one hint may be
- allowed. Anyone who thinks a giant mining concern is any match
- for the Grace Stitch and Bitch Club has a lot to learn about
- eco-feminist novels.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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